Roadblocks, Resentment, Tension

What Each Function Does and Where It Breaks Down.

Illustrative B2B marketing team, loosely based on a 40-person team I led. How the absence of a shared operating model creates friction at every stage.

KEY
RESPONSIBLE Owns the decision and outcome at this stage
REACTIVE Brought in to execute a direction they didn't set
FRICTION Where the operating model breaks down
OPS Start here! Step 0. The Diagnostic Before anything gets built, Marketing Tech & Ops asks these questions across every function's leader and ICs. IC Diagnostic Survey Link → Leadership Diagnostic Survey Link →
Do you have a clear, repeatable process from idea to launch to measured result?
Where does work slow down the most for you?
Where is the source of truth for your ICP, value proposition, and message architecture?
What's one workflow that, if fixed, would materially change your daily work?
Where do you wish AI could help you but it currently doesn't?
GSD Process MappingGet Shit Done. A shared operating model for B2B marketing teams.
Sample B2B
Marketing
Functions
01INSIGHTS & STRATEGY
02CAMPAIGN IDEATION
03BRIEF & PLANNING
04PRODUCTION & EXECUTION
05REPORTING & OPTIMISATION
Avg. campaign cycle 8–10 wks Without AI & GSD
2–3 wks ad hoc research, no synthesis
1–2 wks wrong people in room, rework
1–2 wks ad-hoc or sequential routing, avg. 11-day slippage
2–3 wks late briefing causes production rework
1–2 wks manual reporting build, insight arrives late
GTM & Campaigns Marketer Pipeline ownership, accountability to sales & campaign execution
RESPONSIBLE

Works with sales, mines vertical intelligence, identifies pipeline gaps. Research is siloed. Planning begins before the full insight picture is shared across functions.

⚠ Vertical insight doesn't feed shared planning. Other functions aren't in the room.
RESPONSIBLE

Drives campaign ideation from accountability pressure. Accountable for the result, so drives the timeline. Other functions fit around this process instead of shaping it.

"I own the campaign result. So I drive the timeline. The side effect is that everyone else fits around my process instead of shaping it."
⚠ Accountability without early cross-functional input creates the service-centre dynamic for Brand, PMM, Content, and Social.
RESPONSIBLE

Writes and owns the campaign brief. Channel selection is a debate, not a data-driven decision. Budget allocated to tactics before strategy is finalised.

⚠ Brief sign-off is the most common reason launch dates move. Other functions are being asked to execute a direction they had no part in shaping.

Coordinates asset delivery timelines across functions. Does not own production. Depends on Content, Growth, and Social who were briefed late to deliver.

⚠ Late briefs force rushed production across every function downstream.
RESPONSIBLE

Pulls pipeline contribution data from disconnected tools. Builds reports manually. Optimises in the next cycle, not this one.

⚠ By the time the report is ready, the campaign window has closed.
Product Marketer ICP, positioning & message architecture
RESPONSIBLE

Conducts customer research, win/loss analysis, competitive intelligence. Works largely in isolation from campaign teams.

⚠ Customer insight lives in decks that never reach the briefing stage.
REACTIVE

Should anchor every concept in validated messaging pillars. Often absent from ideation entirely.

"The campaign launches without my messaging framework. I built it for exactly this. Nobody referenced it."
⚠ Positioning assumed, not applied. Campaigns built without a messaging framework.
REACTIVE

Consulted on message hierarchy after the strategy is already locked. Multiple stakeholders, multiple versions.

"I'm brought in to refine the language, not to shape the argument. The argument was already decided."
⚠ The brief contains the debate, not the decision.

Creates positioning docs and sales enablement in parallel with campaign production. Priorities compete directly.

⚠ Positioning assets arrive after the campaign is already running.

Tracks win rates and messaging resonance. Data is largely anecdotal, attribution hard to establish.

⚠ No feedback loop from market performance back to messaging.
Brand Lead Positioning, narrative & creative governance

Should own the positioning platform: the narrative that differentiates the company, shifts market perception, and anchors all campaign work. Instead, operates in isolation — monitoring brand signals without a formal seat in strategic planning. How to measure brand value is rarely defined upfront, so it doesn't happen.

⚠ No governance loop. Brand strategy is never formally connected to campaign planning.
REACTIVE

Should set the brand narrative and creative constraint before ideation begins. Usually brought in after creative direction is already formed.

"The positioning platform should determine the creative constraint. Instead I'm reviewing concepts built without one."
⚠ Brand narrative bolted on, not baked in. Campaigns launch without a positioning anchor.
REACTIVE

Reviews the brief for brand consistency. Functioning as a compliance checkpoint rather than a co-author of the creative strategy.

"I'm reviewing a brief I didn't help write. There's a difference between that and co-creating the strategy."
⚠ No source of truth for voice, tone or visual standards. Every brief rebuilds the guardrails from scratch.
REACTIVE

Reviews assets for brand consistency across channels. Approval capacity can't keep pace with production output across digital, social, and events.

⚠ Inconsistent assets ship. Review becomes a backlog, not a standard.

Tracks brand health metrics (awareness, sentiment, share of voice). Disconnected from campaign performance and pipeline data.

⚠ Brand value is invisible in the performance report. And no one agreed on how to measure it before the campaign started.
Paid Media Paid channels & performance marketing

Analyses channel performance data, CAC trends, and conversion signals. Data lives in separate growth dashboards, not integrated into campaign planning conversations.

⚠ Channel performance insights don't inform campaign strategy or brief decisions.
REACTIVE

Should advise on channel mix and budget allocation based on performance data before concepts are built. Brought in after creative direction is locked.

"I know what drives conversion by channel. That should shape the creative hypothesis before anything is built. I'm handed a concept and told to distribute it."
⚠ Budget and channel mix decided before performance data is consulted. Growth expertise used as a distribution lever, not a strategic input.
REACTIVE

Receives the brief and builds paid media and demand gen plans around a concept they didn't help design. Channel mix already decided upstream.

⚠ Paid strategy built around a concept, not around what has historically driven pipeline.
RESPONSIBLE

Launches and manages paid channels, SEO programs, and demand gen motion. Runs performance against a plan they weren't fully involved in shaping.

⚠ Executing a plan built without their input. Optimisation is reactive, not built in from the start.
RESPONSIBLE

Reports on CPL, CTR, channel contribution, and CAC. Attribution model is broken or built manually campaign-by-campaign.

⚠ Growth reports on activity, not on pipeline impact. The attribution loop never closes.
Content Marketer Editorial strategy & content production

Analyses content performance, SEO, and audience engagement. Treated as channel reporting, not strategic input.

⚠ Content insight gathered but rarely informs the planning brief.
REACTIVE

Generates content angles and formats. Starts before brand strategy or ICP is locked.

"I had ideas that could have changed the concept. But the brief arrived, and I produced."
⚠ Concept built on an unstable brief. Rework is guaranteed.
REACTIVE

Writes the content brief from a campaign direction they didn't shape. Direction changes force rewrites.

⚠ Two to three rewrites before a brief clears sign-off. Production starts late.
RESPONSIBLE

Creates every written asset from a blank page. Volume is unsustainable. Quality is the first casualty.

⚠ Content is marketing. Until it becomes a content factory.

Tracks traffic, engagement, and lead gen. Connection to revenue is speculative, not structural.

⚠ Content value measured in clicks. Business attribution is broken.
Social Media Organic, paid social & community

Tracks social listening signals, trending topics, and audience engagement patterns. Social data rarely consulted for strategy.

⚠ Social signals not treated as strategic input. Just "what's happening online."
REACTIVE

Should advise on creative distribution angles and platform-native format strategy. Brought in after concept is locked.

"I know how audiences behave on each platform. That should shape the concept. I'm not in the room when that conversation happens."
⚠ Platform-specific creative strategy never shapes ideation. Format decisions made without social expertise.
REACTIVE

Receives the campaign brief late. Social channel requirements added as an afterthought, not built into the strategy.

"Brief arrives. The social section is a channel list, not a strategy. Budget allocation and distribution advice could have shaped the plan."
⚠ Social treated as distribution, not a strategic channel with its own creative logic.
REACTIVE

Adapts campaign assets built for email or web to fit each platform. Platform-native creative was never the starting point.

"I'm reshaping content designed for another medium. If I'd been in the room at ideation, we'd have built for the platform from the start."
⚠ Post-production adaptation. Platform-native creativity is the exception, not the rule.

Reports on social performance (reach, engagement, CTR) in isolation from pipeline and conversion data.

⚠ Social metrics measured in a silo. No line from social activity to business outcomes.
Marketing Tech & Ops Systems, data & technical infrastructure

Manages data infrastructure reactively. Builds what's requested, not what's needed to improve planning quality.

⚠ No consultative mandate. Asked too late to shape how insights are captured.

Not in the room for ideation. Technical requirements and constraints surface after the concept is locked.

⚠ Technical constraints discovered after the creative direction is already committed.
REACTIVE

Translates technical requirements from the brief. Arrives without shared context on what success looks like.

"Brief arrives at the last step. I translate requirements. Nobody asked what was technically possible at the start of planning."
⚠ Brief arrives without a source of truth for what "done" means technically.
REACTIVE

Manages automation and integrations. Operates in firefighting mode. Systems built per-campaign, not for scale.

⚠ Every campaign is a one-off. Nothing compounds. Technical debt grows.

Builds reporting dashboards per-request, after the fact. No shared data model across functions.

⚠ Each report is custom. Analysis takes weeks. Insights arrive too late.
Also in most teams Customer Marketing, Design, Web, Events, Field Marketing, and more. These functions experience the same friction.

What This Shows

Different roles. The same broken operating model.

Brand, Content, PMM, Growth, and Social are all capable of shaping campaign strategy. But they're brought in to execute a direction they didn't set. The GTM and Campaigns Marketer owns the output, drives the timeline, and without a shared operating model, creates a service-centre dynamic for every function around them. The GSD framework was designed to fix this: get the right people involved at Strategy, not at Production.

What Changes in the Future State Tab

AI doesn't fix an operating model problem. But it makes a good one faster.

The goal isn't to automate this operating model. It's to fix it first, then use AI to accelerate the parts that work. Every function still owns their craft. What changes is when they're brought in, how strategy is co-created upfront, and how AI handles the synthesis and production work that's been consuming the people who should be thinking.

Engaged, Highly Leveraged, Happy

No More Support Functions. Every Role Fully Leveraged.

The GSD model in action. Roles engaged at the right stage. Ownership clear. AI accelerates execution so craft judgement goes further.

KEY
RESPONSIBLE Owns the decision and outcome at this stage
AI Technology accelerates or automates execution
CRAFT Expert judgement required. Cannot be delegated or automated
OPS Marketing Tech & Ops owns the infrastructure
OPS Start here! Step 0. The Diagnostic Sample results from a diagnostic survey targeting ICs and Leaders separately. IC Diagnostic Survey Link → Leadership Diagnostic Survey Link →
Do you have a clear, repeatable process from idea to launch to measured result?
Leaders said
"We have a brief template and documented stages. GTM leads the campaign process and owns outcomes."
ICs said
"The brief reaches Brand, Content, and Social after GTM has already locked direction. We're executing, not shaping."
What the gap revealed
Leaders saw structure; ICs were downstream of it. Decision rights weren't cross-functional.
New state
GSD process map deployed. Sequential and ad-hoc routing replaced by parallel briefing. All functions receive the brief simultaneously at Stage 3.
Sequential or ad-hoc handoffs: eliminated
Where does work slow down the most?
Leaders said
"Final approvals and cross-functional sign-off. Needs clearer escalation paths."
ICs said
"Brief sign-off. 2–3 stakeholders routing in sequence. Launch dates slip by an average of 11 days."
What the gap revealed
Leaders saw the symptom (approvals). ICs named the root cause (ad-hoc, sequential routing — different every campaign). Different floors of the same problem.
New state
Parallel brief routing automated via Ops. Average 11-day launch slippage addressed at the source.
11-day average slippage: addressed
Where is the source of truth for ICP, value proposition, and message architecture?
Leaders said
"PMM owns our positioning. It's in a deck."
ICs said
"Various decks from the last 18 months. The latest PMM version isn't accessible at briefing time."
What the gap revealed
Leadership confused ownership with accessibility. The artefact existed — it just wasn't reachable when the work happened.
New state
Brand OS Knowledge Base built. Three source-of-truth files linked in every brief. AI generates from a single governed context.
brand-os-icp.md brand-os-positioning.md messaging-architecture.md
What's one workflow that, if fixed, would materially change your daily work?
Leaders said
"Better cross-functional alignment earlier. Less rework. More predictable timelines."
ICs said
"Reporting. 3+ hours every Monday building a performance summary that should just exist."
What the gap revealed
Leaders named the process problem. ICs named the time problem. Both were symptoms of the same broken operating model.
New state
Live performance dashboards deployed. Monday reporting task eliminated. Cross-functional brief alignment fixed simultaneously.
Monday reporting task: eliminated
Where do you wish AI could help you but currently doesn't?
Leaders said
"Analytics at scale, personalisation, and better campaign attribution."
ICs said
"First drafts. The gap between a brief and a working draft is where we lose the most time."
What the gap revealed
Leaders wanted AI transformation. ICs were still firefighting daily friction. Ambition and execution were operating at different altitudes.
New state
AI co-pilot integrated into the brief workflow, running against Brand OS source files. Draft one is on-brief from the start.
Brief → working draft: accelerated
Brand OS The operating layer that tells your whole org what you stand for, how you sound, and how to make decisions.

Knowledge Base

Everything your team knows, believes, and can prove — in one governed place. Your Story lives here too.

Customer Truth
  • brand-os-icp.md
  • brand-os-positioning.md
  • messaging-architecture.md
VOC
  • Win/loss research
  • Sales call recordings
  • Review sites
  • CAB meeting notes
Brand Story
  • brand-os-voice.md
  • brand-os-manifesto.md
  • brand-os-design.md

System

The workflows, guardrails, and tools that operationalise the knowledge. How the story gets into the work.

Workflow & Governance
  • campaign-brief.md
  • gsd-process.md
  • brief-routing.md
  • performance-dashboard.md
GSD Process MappingGet Shit Done. A shared operating model for B2B marketing teams.
Sample B2B
Marketing
Functions
01INSIGHTS & STRATEGY
02CAMPAIGN IDEATION
03BRIEF & PLANNING
04PRODUCTION & EXECUTION
05REPORTING & OPTIMISATION
Avg. campaign cycle 2–3 wks ↓ 3× faster than without
2–3 days AI synthesis ready at brief start
1 day all context pre-loaded, parallel input
1–2 days parallel routing, all functions simultaneous
1–2 weeks AI handles production, human focuses on quality
Real-time live dashboards, no reporting lag
GTM & Campaigns Marketer Pipeline ownership, vertical expertise & campaign execution
⚡ AI executes ↑ You focus on
Synthesises pipeline gaps, sales signals, and vertical performance trends into ready-to-brief intelligence.🔑 Brief-ready intelligence
Models which vertical, offer, and channel combinations have historically driven the highest pipeline velocity.🔑 Channel mix data before ideation
Drafts the campaign plan from agreed inputs. Automates brief routing to all functions simultaneously.🔑 Brief to all functions simultaneously
Automates distribution, scheduling, and A/B test execution across channels.🔑 Distribution without overhead
Synthesises pipeline attribution across channels and touchpoints. Generates performance and optimisation report.🔑 Report generated automatically
RESPONSIBLE

Frames the problem: which pipeline gap is this campaign solving, and for which segment. Sets the strategic brief. Shares vertical intelligence with all functions from day one.

🔑 Vertical intelligence shared with all functions from day one. Planning starts with a complete picture, not a siloed one.
RESPONSIBLE

Shapes ideation against pipeline objectives and vertical insight. Ensures the concept connects to the revenue goal — not just what sounds interesting.

🔑 Accountability anchors the concept, not the timeline. Cross-functional input shapes direction before it's locked.
RESPONSIBLE

Owns and locks the campaign plan. Channel selection follows strategy, not habit. Every function receives the brief at the same time.

🔑 Brief built from agreed inputs — not written in isolation and negotiated. Sign-off is no longer the reason launch dates move.

Activates channel and field programmes. Monitors performance against pipeline targets. Makes judgement calls mid-flight when the data warrants it.

RESPONSIBLE

Interprets what drove contribution. Decides what to scale and what to retire. Owns the recommendation to the business.

Product Marketer ICP, positioning & message architecture
⚡ AI executes ↑ You focus on
Aggregates competitive intel, ICP signals, and win/loss data across sources continuously — not quarterly.🔑 Continuous intel, not quarterly
Surfaces competitive positioning gaps and message angle options before the ideation session starts.🔑 Competitive angles pre-loaded
Drafts the messaging hierarchy from agreed positioning inputs.🔑 Messaging draft from agreed inputs
Flags messaging deviations from approved positioning across all assets automatically.🔑 Compliance automated
Tracks win/loss patterns and competitive movement post-campaign.🔑 Feedback loop closed
RESPONSIBLE

Evaluates which insights matter. Sets strategic direction, frames the problem, and defines the value proposition the campaign will prove.

brand-os-icp.mdbrand-os-positioning.md

Brings the positioning angle into ideation. Ensures the concept is anchored in what differentiates the product — not creative direction, positioning direction.

🔑 Positioning direction set before any concept is developed. Campaigns no longer launch without a messaging framework.

Reviews, refines, and approves the messaging hierarchy. Not handed a brief to review after strategy is already locked.

Spot-checks executions for strategic accuracy. Approves before anything ships.

Updates positioning based on what the market showed. Not assumptions from before the campaign ran.

Brand Lead Positioning, narrative & creative governance
⚡ AI executes ↑ You focus on
Synthesises brand health signals: sentiment, share of voice, category conversation trends.🔑 Brand health visible in real time
Generates concept directions within the approved Brand OS parameters.🔑 Options within Brand OS parameters
Flags brief inconsistencies against the Brand OS automatically. One round of review, not three.🔑 One review round, not three
Automates brand compliance checks across the asset library at full volume.🔑 Full asset volume covered
Tracks brand sentiment and share of voice across channels in real time.🔑 Real-time share of voice

Identifies where the brand has earned the right to speak and what narrative angle fits the moment.

RESPONSIBLE

Sets the POV constraint before any concept is developed. Creative direction shaped from the start — not reviewed after the fact.

brand-os-voice.mdbrand-os-manifesto.md 🔑 Brand narrative baked into the concept, not bolted on at review. Creative direction built on the positioning platform.

Reviews brief against brand standards. Approves before production begins.

campaign-brief.mdbrand-os-voice.md

Reviews final executions for strategic coherence — not just consistency.

brand-os-design.md Brand compliance: automated at full asset volume 🔑 Review backlog eliminated. Consistency is infrastructure — not a manual checkpoint that can't keep pace.

Reviews strategic narrative health. Identifies where positioning needs strengthening for the next cycle.

Paid Media Paid channels & performance marketing
⚡ AI executes ↑ You focus on
Aggregates channel performance data, CAC trends, and conversion signals across platforms.🔑 CAC trends always current
Models budget scenarios and channel mix options against pipeline targets.🔑 Channel mix before brief
Drafts the paid media plan from the approved campaign brief.🔑 Paid plan from approved brief
Automates bidding, targeting optimisation, and A/B test execution across paid channels in real time.🔑 Real-time optimisation
Generates channel contribution, CPL, and CAC analysis across the campaign window.🔑 CPL and CAC automated

Identifies which channels and audiences are converting and why. Channel performance insight feeds campaign strategy before the brief is written.

RESPONSIBLE

Brings channel performance data and budget parameters into ideation. Creative and channel strategy shaped together — not sequentially or ad-hoc.

🔑 Channel mix informed by what has driven pipeline — not by habit or hierarchy. Budget and concept built together.

Owns the paid strategy. Channel mix driven by what has historically generated pipeline — not by default allocation.

RESPONSIBLE

Monitors campaign performance in real time. Makes judgement calls on budget reallocation mid-flight when the data warrants it.

RESPONSIBLE

Interprets what drove pipeline contribution. Recommends channel investment decisions for the next cycle based on what the market showed.

Content Marketer Editorial strategy & content production
⚡ AI executes ↑ You focus on
Surfaces content performance data, topic cluster gaps, and audience intent signals across the funnel.🔑 Content gaps before brief
Craft-led stage. No AI proxy for editorial judgement.
Drafts the editorial plan from the approved campaign brief.🔑 Plan from approved brief
Co-pilots first drafts and content variations at scale, trained against Brand OS source files.🔑 Brand-voice drafts from day one
Surfaces which content drove pipeline and buyer intent signals by piece and format.🔑 Intent signals by format

Identifies where the brand has the most earned authority and which angles haven't been owned yet.

Co-creates concept angles at the ideation stage — not handed a concept to execute. Asks: is this worth saying, and can we say it more distinctively than anyone else?

Builds the content strategy and sets the editorial standard that production works to.

RESPONSIBLE

Writes an exemplary first draft before the model tries. Edits every piece. Trains the model on taste. Approves what ships. This does not get delegated.

🔑 Volume multiplied without reducing craft quality. The content marketer is an editor with leverage — not a factory worker with a quota.

Evaluates what to create next based on what moved the buyer forward.

Social Media Organic, paid social & community
⚡ AI executes ↑ You focus on
Analyses social listening signals and platform conversation trends across channels.🔑 Audience energy mapped
Analyses which content formats and creative angles are driving organic reach by platform, in real time.🔑 Platform data at ideation
Generates platform-specific content plan from the approved campaign brief.🔑 Platform plan from approved brief
Drafts platform-specific content variants at scale. Schedules and automates publishing cadence.🔑 Platform content at scale
Provides platform-level analytics and creative performance data by format and angle.🔑 Creative performance by angle

Identifies where audience energy and conversation are concentrated. Surfaces which topics are gaining traction before the brief is written.

RESPONSIBLE

Brought in at ideation, not after creative is set. Advises on creative distribution strategy and platform-specific budget allocation before direction is locked. Social shapes the campaign — not adapts to it.

🔑 Platform-native creative strategy built in from the start. No more reshaping content designed for another medium.

Reviews for format, tone, and timing alignment per platform. Not a repurposing exercise — a distribution strategy.

RESPONSIBLE

Curates, edits, and approves every piece. Monitors community signals in real time. Responds where it matters.

Identifies which formats and creative angles to feed back into campaign ideation for the next cycle. The loop closes at the start, not the end.

Marketing Tech & Ops Systems, data & technical infrastructure
⚡ AI executes ↑ You focus on
Monitors data pipeline health and surfaces anomalies in ICP signal quality, win/loss data freshness, and channel performance in real time.🔑 Data health visible continuously
Flags when Brand OS reference files diverge from active use — templates and tone standards stay in sync automatically.🔑 Brand OS always current
Automates brief routing and approval notifications. Every function receives the brief simultaneously.🔑 All functions briefed simultaneously
Automates asset distribution, scheduling, and publication across channels.🔑 Asset delivery without manual handoffs
Powers live dashboards and anomaly detection alerts in real time across all channels.🔑 Insight live, not lagged
OPS

Step 0 diagnostic is complete. The infrastructure source of truth for ICP, value prop, and message architecture is documented and current. The team starts on solid ground. The team is responsible for evaluations and feedback to make the infrastructure stronger.

OPS

Brand OS infrastructure maintained and current. Brief template live. Approval routing automated. Ops is already done before ideation starts.

RESPONSIBLE OPS

Owns the workflow. No sequential or ad-hoc handoffs. No briefs lost in email threads or Slack threads. The system does the routing — the same way, every time.

All functions briefed simultaneously. Sequential or ad-hoc handoffs: 0. 🔑 The single most common cause of launch date slippage — the inconsistent, ad-hoc brief — is eliminated.
OPS

Monitors system health and resolves integration issues before they create campaign delays.

RESPONSIBLE OPS

Ensures every function can access their performance data without requesting a report. The insight reaches the person who needs it.

Reporting lag: weeks → real-time 🔑 By the time the report was ready, the campaign window had closed. Now the insight is live while the campaign is still running.

What Changed

Strategic partners, not service centres.

When functions are engaged at the right stage, the nature of the work changes. Brand shapes creative direction instead of approving it. Content builds editorial strategy from the brief instead of executing assets handed down from it. Social advises on distribution before creative is locked instead of adapting to it afterward. PMM inputs positioning at the strategy stage, not at sign-off. The GSD model didn't add roles or headcount. It moved entry points. That is what changes the output.

What AI Actually Does

Execution faster. Judgement unchanged.

AI accelerates the work that can be systematised: synthesising intelligence, drafting initial outputs, automating routing and distribution, generating performance synthesis. It does not replace the judgement call about what is worth saying, whether the creative direction is distinctive enough, or what a campaign result actually means. The craft expert still decides. AI gives them more capacity to decide well. That is the leverage. Not the replacement.